Epigenetic signatures of intergenerational exposure to violence in three generations of Syrian refugees

Connie J. Mulligan, Edward B. Quinn, Dima Hamadmad, Christopher L. Dutton, Lisa Nevell, Alexandra M. Binder, Catherine Panter-Brick, Rana Dajani

Maternal trauma influences infant and adult health outcomes and may impact future generations through epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation (DNAm). Research in humans on the intergenerational epigenetic transmission of trauma effects is limited. In this study, we assessed DNAm signatures of war-related violence by comparing germline, prenatal, and direct exposures to violence across three generations of Syrian refugees. We compared families in which a pregnant grandmother versus a pregnant mother was exposed to violence and included a control group with no exposure to war.

Key wordsTransgenerational Trauma

CountriesGlobal

CategoryPublication